Harry Anderson
(1871-1951)
Harry
Anderson, Inductee to the Ellensburg Rodeo Hall of Fame, was a "founding
father" of the Ellensburg Rodeo. Anderson served on
the Rodeo Board from 1923-26 and as its President from 1927-1941. Today, the
"Harry Anderson Trophy" is awarded at the Monday Finals to the
All-Around Cowboy of the Ellensburg Rodeo.
Harry
Anderson was born to William P. and Hulda (Border)
Anderson in Ohio on February 7, 1871. In 1876,
the Andersons returned
to Bosquie County, Texas, where
they had previously resided (and where Harry's elder brother Charles Anderson
was born). In 1882, Harry and Charles Anderson migrated to Washington Territory to work as
cowboys near Walla Walla and,
later, Boise. For
nearly a decade they worked at running cattle and sheep, riding fences,
branding, and roping on the ranges of Idaho and
eastern Washington.
By 1894,
the Andersons had gained
enough experience and capital to buy a sheep outfit of their own. They met
great success over the next twenty-five years. Harry and Charles Anderson
migrated to Kittitas County in 1916
and bought the McClennan and Wilson sheep outfit.
They ran sheep on the range between the Kittitas Valley and the Columbia
River for five years, selling out in 1921 to the Sanders Brothers.
Using the capital from their sheep ventures, the Andersons soon rose to the station of prominent Ellensburg real estate
investors; they owned the Olympia block,
other prime commercial properties, and Harry's Moreland Ranch.
In 1923, Harry Anderson's cowboy past and his
business acumen made him a prime contact for "Doc" H. F. Pfenning, Leonard Davis, Cliff Kaynor,
and other boosters of the Ellensburg Rodeo; they invited Anderson to help
organize a "Wild West Show" in Ellensburg. Thus, the former Texas and
Idaho cowboy and sheepman found himself a
"founding father" of the 1923 Ellensburg Rodeo and subsequently
played a crucial role in the first 19 years of the Ellensburg Rodeo.
Elected the rodeo's second President in 1927
(succeeding Bill Fudge), Anderson's next fifteen years of service were crucial
to the development of the Ellensburg Rodeo. "Our show is as good as there
exists," he declared. During Anderson's
Presidency Ellensburg joined the Rodeo Association of American (1930), Red and
Rose Wall became primary stock contractors (1931), and the Rodeo Board began to
name its own rodeo court (1932). Entries rose to such a great number that the
Board introduced "slack" time to accomodate
all cowboy competitors. Facilities improved, attendance increased, and the
Ellensburg Rodeo firmly established its reputation as one of North American's
best professional rodeos.
Old-timers
especially remember Harry Anderson's crucial negotiations and dealings during
the "Cowboy Turtles" union strike of 1937. The Turtles (today's
Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association) had legitimate grievances about prize
money and judging, and Anderson supported
their cause. But he also opposed their boycott strategy and defied them by
declaring the show had to go on. Although the 1937 Ellensburg Rodeo did not
feature its usual array of talent, Anderson combined
independent Turtles with other regional (including Canadian) cowboys to produce
a memorable show. Meanwhile, during the 1930s and 40s, Anderson served as
a judge at major rodeos throughout North America, including
Toronto, Cleveland, Buffalo, and New York
City's famed Madison Square Garden Rodeo.
In 1941,
Harry Anderson retired as President of the Ellensburg Rodeo. In his honor, the
Rodeo Board created the Harry Anderson All-Around Trophy. Anderson retired to
his 105 E 8th Avenue home where
he and his wife lived until his March 7,
1951 death at the age of eighty. Harry Anderson's nineteen-year
term of service---four years as Board Member and fifteen years as President---stands
unrivaled in the seventy-eight year history of the Ellensburg Rodeo.